Unit 1
一、单词
air 空气
space ship 宇宙飞船
astronaut 宇航员
earth 地球
dream 梦想 am/is(was ) are(were) 是
have/has(had)
last night 昨天夜里 yesterday 昨天
moon 月球,月亮 friendly 友好的
swimming pool 游泳池
二、小黑板
I/You/He/She/We/They had a dream.
我/你/他/她/他们曾经有个梦。
I/You/He/She/We/They had an English class.
我/你/他/她/他们曾经有一节英语课。
I/You/He/She/We/They had a great time.
我/你/他/她/他们曾经玩得很开心。
Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪儿?
I was in a spaceship.我当时在宇宙飞船上。
Where was he/she yesterday?Ta/她昨天在哪儿?
She/He was in a spaceship.她/他当时在宇宙飞船上。
There were no trees.没有树。
There was no water.没有水。
三、语法总结
含有be动词的一般过去时句子
概念:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态(与现在无关)。
含be动词的句子
结构:主语+was/were+其它
She was a teacher.
They were fat.
There was a book on the desk.
四、短语知识
in my dream 在我的梦里 in a space ship 在宇宙飞船里
in space 在太空 on Mars 在火星上 have a great time 玩的愉快
Unit2
一、单词
clean (cleaned) 清理,清扫 film 电影
visit (visited) 拜访,探望 go(went)去,走
slowly 缓慢地 want (wanted) 要,想要
pass(passed) 传,递 eat(ate)吃
quickly 迅速地 another 另一,又一
suddenly 突然 look(looked) 看起来,看似
sick不适的,生病的 cough (coughed)咳嗽
everywhere处处,到处 help(helped)帮手,帮手
careful 小心的
二、小黑板
What did you do yesterday ? 你昨天做什么了?
I watched a film. 我看电影了。
He wasn’t at home. 他当时不在家。
They weren’t at school. 他们当时不在家。
I/You/He/She/We/They visited a friend.
我/你/他/她/他们拜访了一个伴侣。
I/You/He/She/We/They went to school.
我/你/他/她/他们去上学了。
I/You/He/She/We/They cleaned the room.
我/你/他/她/他们打扫了房间。
I/You/He/She/We/They didn’t visit a friend yesterday.
昨天我/你/他/她/他们没有去拜访一个伴侣。
I/You/He/She/We/They didn’t go to school yesterday.
昨天我/你/他/她/他们没去上学。
I/You/He/She/We/They didn’t clean the room yesterday.
昨天我/你/他/她/他们没有打扫房间。
三、语法总结
一般过去时必定句
He visited a friend yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
She cleaned the house yesterday.
概念:表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。常跟过去的时间状语连用。
结构:1、主语+动词过去式+其他
变否定:He didn't visit a friend yesterday.
She didn't go to school yesterday.
They didn’t clean the room yesterday.
变否定:1、主语后+didn't 2、动词现原形
四、短语知识
look in the window 向窗户里看
on vacation度假
go into the kitchen走进厨房
at the table 在桌子旁
put...into..把...放进...里.
hit ...on the back 击打某人的背部
look sick 看起来生病
Unit 3
一、单词
first 第一 second 第二
third 第三fourth 第四
fifth 第五 run(ran)跑
race 比赛 meter(米)
win(won)获胜,赢
excited 激动的,兴奋的
last (最后)prize 奖,奖品
sad(悲痛)decide(decided)决定
high 高的 happy(高兴的)
sixth 第六seventh 第七
eighth 第八 ninth 第九
tenth第十
二、小黑板
Who was first /second /third/fourth/fifth? 谁第一/第二/第三/第四/第五?
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann was first/second/third/last .
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann第一/第二/第三/第四/第五.
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann came first/second/third/last .
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann第一/第二/第三/第四/第五.
Did you/he/she/they win the race yesterday?
你/他/她/他们昨天博得比赛了吗?
Did you/he/she/they go to school last week?
你/他/她/他们上周去上学了吗?
Yes, I/we/he/she/they did.是的,我/他/她/他们是的。
No, I/we/he/she/they didn’t.不是,我/他/她/他们没有。
三、语法知识
一般过去时变疑问。
Did he go to school last week ?
No,he didn’t.
Did you win the race yesterday ?
Yes,I did.
一般过去时句子变疑问:Did he visit a friend yesterday?
Did he clean the house yesterday?
变疑问三步走 1、did 提句首,2、动词现原形,3、句尾加问号
四、短语知识
school sports day 学校运动会
in the 200-metre race 在200米赛跑比赛中
win the race博得比赛
be excited 感到激动人心的
come third 第三
win the first prize 博得第一名
decide to do sth 决定做某事
jump very well 跳高跳得很好
Unit 4
一、词汇
birthday 生日; January 一月; February 二月; March 三月; April 四月 May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月;
November十一月; December 十二月; season 季节 spring春季; summer夏季; autumn秋季; winter冬季; either (用于否定)都不,也不; call(called)打电话; talk(talked)谈话,扳谈
二、小黑板
1.When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候?
It’s January 12th. 1月12日
2.When is his birthday? 他的生日什么时候?
3.It’s March 1st. 3月1日
3.When is her birthday? 她的生日什么时候?
4.It’s September 3rd. 9月3日
4.Which season do you like? 你喜欢哪个季节?
5.I like summer. 我喜欢夏天。
5.Because we have the summer vacation. 因为我们有暑假。
6.How old are you? 你多大了?
I’m ten years old. 我十岁了
7.My birthday is in spring. 我的生日是在春季。
8.He talked to Mocky on the phone. 他在和Mocky通电话。
9.They checked their birthdays one by one. 他们一个接一个的核对电话。
三、语法总结
1、十二个月份首字母要大写
2、生日表达法:月份+序数词
3、在具体的某一天前面要用介词on.
四、短语知识
Happy Birthday! 生日快乐! summer vacation 暑假
in+季节 在…季 talk to +某人 和某人扳谈
on the phone 通过电话 go back to … 回到…
make a card 制作卡片 go to a restaurant 去饭店
the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
Unit 5
一、词汇
height 身高; weight 体重; 重量; centimeter 厘米; weigh 重量是……; kilogram 千克;take v. (took)带走;
center 中心;
tall adj.(taller/tallest)有…高;高的;short adj.(shorter/shortest)矮的;短的;than(用于比力)比
heavy adj.(heavier/heaviest)重的,沉重的;
something 某物(事);
wrong 错误的;
big (bigger/biggest)大的;
small adj. (smaller/smallest)小的; long adj. (longer/longest)长的;
young adj. (younger/youngest)年轻的;年幼的
old adj. (older/oldest)年老的;年长的;旧的 ;
thin adj. (thinner/thinnest)瘦的
二、小黑板
1. -- How tall am I? 我多高?
-- You are 135 centimeters tall. 你135厘米高。
2. – How much do I weigh? 我多重?
3. -- You are 33kilograms. 你33千克。
3. -- Who is taller? 谁比力高?
4. -- John is taller than Peter. John比Peter高
4. – How tall is Ken? Ken多高?
5. -- Ken is 147centimeters tall. Ken147高。
5. -- Who is the oldest? 谁最年长?
6. -- Ken is the oldest. Ken最年长。
6. – Who is the shortest? 谁最矮?
7. -- Mocky is the shortest. Mocky最高。
7. – You are heavier than me. 你比我重。
8. This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我的家庭的照片。
三、语法总结
1、形容词变比力级和最高级的规则:
a.一般情况下,直接在词尾加er 或est;
b.以e结尾的,直接在词尾加r 或st;
c.以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i,再加er 或est;
d.以辅元辅结构结尾的,双写尾字母,再加er 或est;
e.多音节词在前面加more或most;
f.不规则变化要特殊记。
good-better-best; bad-worse-worst;
many/much-more-most; little-less-least;
2、A is+比力级+than +B A比B更…
3、A is+最高级 A是最…的
四、短语知识
check weight 测量体重 the town center 市中心
take ... to.... 带...到某地 something was wrong 某事出错了
last week 上周 wake up 醒来
in the middle 在中间 next to... 紧挨着......
Unit 6 Review
一、单词
date 日期 around 围绕 planet行星
sun太阳 American 美国的
二、小黑板
1.Where were you? 你在哪儿?
2.What did you do at the party? 在你的宴会上你做了什么?
3.I cleaned the room yesterday. 我昨天打扫了房间。
4.Allen is younger than Ben. Allen比Ben年轻。
5.Dan is the heaviest. Dan最重。
三、语法总结
1、复习一般过去时;
2、复习序数词和生日表达法;
3、复习形容词比力级和最高级用法;
四、短语知识
around the sun 围绕着太阳的; take photos 拍照;
land on the moon 在月球着陆; at last最后;
复习注意:以上课文由Unit 1-Unit 5重点句型串联,是期末复习的重要依据。在掌握好Unit 6词汇的基础上,认真复习前五个单元是本单元的精髓。
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