8B Unit1 短语和句型

重点短语

1. 过去和现在past and present

2. 过去做某事 used to do

3. 对…很了解 know …very well

4. 在镇子的北边 in the north of town

5. 在镇子的北部 in the northern part of town

6. 结婚(动作)get married  （状态）be married

7. 搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away

8. 自从那时 since then

9. 变化很大  change a lot

10. 在这几年里 over the years

11. 把…变成… turn …into

12. 把废料倒进河里  put the waste into the river

13. 意识到这个问题  realize the problem

14. 改善现状 improve the situation

15. 更干净了 much cleaner

16. 在某些方面 in some ways

17. 和之前一样频繁 as often as before

18. 打牌 play cards

19. 下中国象棋 play Chinese chess

20. 感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely

21. 有时 from time to time

22. 令人别致的变化 the amazing changes

23. 他一生中 all his life

24. 搬到别的一个公寓 move to another flat

25. 在过去的世纪里 over the past century

26. 往返进入镇子  travel to and from the town

27. 别的一个巨大的变化 another big change

28. 本地的人民 local people

29. 从…返回 return from

30. 出国 go abroad

31. 在小学 at primary school

32. 彼此保持联系 keep in touch with each other

33. 主要的交流 mainly communicate

34. 习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.

35. 生活的变化the changes of life

36. 花费（时间）在某事上 spend …on

37. 一张…近照 a recent picture

38. 狭小的肮脏的街道 narrow and dirty roads

39. 大的开阔地 large open spaces

40. 在路的两边 on the side of the road

41. 有本身的车 have one’s own car

42. 到处逛逛 go around

43. 享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life

44. 家乡的变化

① the changes of my hometown

② the changes in my hometown

③ the changes to hometown

重点句子

1. 你也变了。你过去对我是如此的友善。

You have changed too . You used to be so kind to me.

2. 总是有太多的人在公共汽车上，并且要花很长一段时间等下一班。

There were always too many people on the bus , and it took a long time to wait for the next one.

3. 现在政府已经把镇中心变成了一个新公园。

Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.

4. 之后，政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善现状。

Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.

5. 要像以前一样频繁地见面已经变得不成能了。

It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.

6. 我们过去一起打牌，下中国象棋。

We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.

7. 过去这个镇子是什么样子的？

What was the town like in the past?

8. 我们主要通过电邮交流。

We mainly communicate by email.

9. 因特网使交流更简单了。

The Internet makes communication much easier.

10. 快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。

It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.

11. 我不得不花费比以前更多的时间在我的家庭作业上。

I have to spend more time on my homework than before.

12. 现在大街上干净了宽敞了，路两边有绿色的树木。

Now the streets are wide and clean ,with many green trees on both sides.

13. 他们过去在空余时间听收音机，但是现在大部分的家庭有电脑和因特网。

They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet.

14. 在过去，人们步行或骑车逛镇子，但是现在他们乘公共汽车或打的到处逛逛。

In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle , but now they can go around by bus or taxi.

牛津英语8下 Unit 2 Travelling

Comic strip & Welcome to the unit

1. 去某地度假       go to sp for a holiday

在度假       be on holiday

2. 我以前去过那。     I have been there before.

你曾经去过北京吗？    Have you ever been to Beijing?

去过某地（拜见笔记）    have been to sp

3. 加入某人去做某事     join sb in doing sth

4. 准备        get ready

准备（做）某事     be/get ready for sth(名词)   |   be/get ready to do sth(动词)

5. 拿上包       take the bag

6. 我正在收拾东西。     I am getting all my things.

7. 我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。 I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.

我认为这不是个好主意。    I don’t think it’s a good idea.

8. 来自某人写的一个故事    come from a story by sb

9. 这本书有什么特别的？    What’s special about this book?

Reading

1. 我是如此想念你。     I miss you so much.

2. 我来香港已经两个月了。   I have been in Hongkong for two months.

3. 玩得特开心      have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself

4. 花了一整天      spend the whole day

5. 一个室内过山车     an indoor roller coaster

6. 高速运行       move at high speed

以……的速度      at the speed of…

加速（动词）      speed- sped- sped

7. 全程都在尖叫大笑     scream and laugh through the ride

8. 匆忙去餐馆      hurry to a restaurant to

匆忙去某地      hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)

匆忙做某事      hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedly

9. 吃了份快餐      have a quick meal

10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物   meet some Disney cartoon characters

11. 比方说       such as

12. 迪士尼人物的游行     a parade of Disney characters

13. 变得兴奋       get excited

对…激动不已      be excited about

14. 下午的晚些时候     later in the afternoon

15. 跟在他们后面跑     run after them

16. 忍不住拍照      can’t stop taking photos

忍不住做某事      can’t stop doing sth

17. 看了一场4D电影     watch a 4-D film

18. 就像是魔术      be like magic (名词)

19. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道    smell the apple pie

20. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣    buy a couple of key rings for sb

21. 在这天结束的时候     at the end of the day

辨析：at the end of / in the end

22. 看烟花       watch the fireworks

23. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又标致   look bright and beautiful under the fireworks

24. 在你待在那期间     during your stay there

待在家       stay at home

25. 这个是送给你的。     Here’s one for you.

Grammar

1. 去某地参加一个会议    go to sp to attend a meeting

2. 在沙滩上玩      play on the sand

3. 顺便说一下      by the way

4. 邀请某人去野餐     invite sb to go for a picnic

5. 电影已经开始20分钟了。   The film has been on for 20 minutes.

6. 游行结束好几小时了。    The parade has been over for hours.

7. Kitty来香港两天了。    Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.

8. 自从上周二他就离开家了。   He has been away from home since last Tuesday.

9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。  I have kept this book with me for a few days.

10. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。  Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.

11. 他们结婚15年了。     They have been married for 15 years.

12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。   These fish have been dead for some time.

13. 在寒假第一天      on the first day of the winter holiday

Integrated skills

1. 旅行的地方      places for travelling

2. 中国园林       Chinese gardens

3. 自然景不雅观       places of natural beauty

4. 海滨城市       seaside cities

5. 去的地方       places to go

6. 主题公园       theme parks

7. 提一些在中国旅游的建议   give some advice on travelling in China

8. 全年去那儿      go there all year around / in any season

9. 喜欢水上运动      like water sports

10. 他觉得那很有趣。     He thinks it is great fun.

11. 参不雅观像大连这样的海滨城市   visit a seaside city like Dalian

12. 在任何季节      in any season

13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。  It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.

14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。 The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.

15. 可能会下雨。      There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.

16. 有一些关于五一节的计划   have some plans for the May Day holiday

17. 去某地出差      go to sp on business

18. 乘直达航班去某地     take a direct flight to sp

19. 坐飞机去成都要多久？    How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?

20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下    check it for you with my dad

Task

1. 我们期待的日子终于到了.   The day we are looking forward to ______(arrive) at last / finally.

2. 动身去机场      leave for the airport

3. 动身去某地，前往某地    leave for sp

4. 离开A地去B地     leave A for B

5. 在一大早       in the early morning

6. 坐飞机去香港花了我们三个半小时。 It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.

7. 爱看有趣的迪士尼人物游行   love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters

8. 去了另一个有名的主题公园   visit another famous theme park

因…而闻名 / 作为…而闻名   be famous for / be famous as:

1) Moyan is famous ______ his article.

2) Moyan is famous ______ a writer.

9. 看海豚表演      watch the dolphin show

10. 看鸟表演       watch the bird show

11. 能去参不雅观博物馆太有趣的。   It is (great) fun to visit the museum.

We have fun _________ (watch) fireworks.

It’s fun _________ (watch) fireworks.

12. 最喜欢那一天      enjoy that day most

13. 给我们的亲戚们买了很多礼物  buy a lot of presents for our relatives

14. 去了一家海鲜馆     go to a seafood restaurant

15. 吃了一顿美食      have a delicious meal

16. 我希望有一天我能再次来这儿玩  I hope I can visit it again some day.

17. 坐飞机去某地      take a plane to sp / take a flight to sp

                                  go to sp by air / plane

                                  go to sp on a plane

八下 Unit 3 Online tours短语和句子

1.so much for sth.   关于…就讲这么多

2.dream of / about   梦想；想象

dream of / about doing sth.  梦见做某事

3.It’s my pleasure.   不客气，这是我的荣幸。

=It’s a pleasure.

4.With pleasure.   很乐意。

5.be made up of…..   由…组成

6.online tours    网上旅行

7.change the channel  换频道

8. remote control   遥控器

9. learn about places of interest around the world

了解全世界的名胜

10.with the help of the Internet or libraries

在网络或图书馆的帮手下

11.use sth… to do   用……做……

= use sth. for doing sth.

12.do word processing  做文字处理

13.search for the information 搜索信息

14.send and receive emails 发送和接收电子邮件15.watch videos   看录像/视频

16.be fast and easy   快捷

17.a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours”   一个名叫“八小时环游世界”的网站

18.a tour guide   导游

19.at the top of the page  在这页顶部

20.at the bottom of the page 在这页底部

21.click on it    点击它

22.the world-famous trade centre 举世闻名的贸易中心

23.at the southern end of Manhattan Island

在曼哈顿岛的南端

24.further on    再向前

25.on New Year’s Eve  在新年前夕

26.in the centre of the island 在岛的中央

27.Don’t miss Broadway.  不要错过百老汇。

28.miss doing sth.   错过做某事

29.be famous for…   因…而著名

30.be famous as…   作为…而著名

31.since the early twentieth century

自二十世纪早起

32.hear of    听说

33.a play filled with many songs

一部充满着许多歌曲的剧

34.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票

35.fall from the sky   从天上掉下来

36.another great place to visit 另一个参不雅观的好地方

37.gather there to welcome the new year

聚在那里迎接新年

38.write an email to sb.   给某人写电子邮件

39.start a new online tour 开始一次新的网上旅行

40.some differences between A and B

A和B之间的区别

41.the other day  不久前的某天，几天以前

42.so far = up to now  到目前为止（用现在完成时）

= till now = until now

43.realize your dream 实现你的梦想

44.Her dream came true yesterday.

她的梦想昨天终于实现了。

45.take an online tour 进行网上旅行

46.eat lots of local food 吃许多本地食物

47.show me an online tour of the USA

给我演示美国的网上旅行

48.on the south-east coast of Australia

在澳大利亚东南海岸

49.look like a ship with many sails

看起来像一艘有很多帆的船

50.return from the USA   从美国回来

= come back from the USA

51.an online course    一门网上课程

52.mind （sb. / one’s）doing … 介意(某人)做某事

53.book tickets and hotels  预定票和旅馆

54.order meals      订餐

55.daily English= everyday English 日常英语

56.use English in daily communication

在日常交际中使用英语

57.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

58.an island country  一个岛国

59.the capital city   首都城市

60.in this old European country

在这个古老的欧洲国家

61.prepare for…   为…准备

1.What do you usually use your computer for? What ….for = Why   你通常用电脑干什么？

= What do you usually use your computer to do?

2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.

每年新年前夜，数以千计的人们聚集在那里。

3. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!

看巨大的玻璃球在暗中中落下，真是太让人兴奋了！

4.In the centre of the island is Central Park.    （倒装句）在岛的中心是中央广场。

5.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.

(公园内)有几片湖泊、几座小山以及一大片草坪，是人们辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。

6.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.

自从二十世纪早起以来它就因其剧院而著名。

7.Pick another city and then start your new tour   挑选另一座城市然后开始你的新的旅行。

8.To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.

要了解一座城市，只要在这一页顶部的菜单里找到它并点击。

9.Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?你曾经梦见过不带护照周游世界吗？

10.Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.     澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。

11.---Thanks for your help.     —— 感谢你的帮手。

--- My pleasure./ It’s my/ a pleasure.  ——不消谢，这是我的荣幸。

12.---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? ---Of course not

——你介意给我演示如何开始这次网上旅行吗？—— 当然不（介意）。

不介意的回答有：Of course not. Certainly not. Not at all. No, I don’t mind.

No, please do. Go ahead, I don’t mind.

介意的回答有：I’m sorry…..  I’m afraid …… You’d better not.

13.The UK has a long history.       英国有着悠久的历史。

14.The UK is an island country with a long history.   英国是一个有着悠久历史的岛国。

15.Among them is the British Museum.      （倒装句）大英博物馆就在其列。  

16.You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there.   在那里关于世界的文化你可以了解很多。

17.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September.  游玩英国的最佳时间是五月到九月。

18.The weather changes often there. = The weather is changeable there.  那里天气多变。

8B Unit 4重点词组及句型

一、词组或短语  

1 决定做某       decide to do sth.             

2如何处理这些书 what to do with these books

3 够冰箱上的盒子   reach the box on the fridge      

4 对历史书感兴趣    be interested in history books

6增加我关于过去的知识  

improve my knowledge of the past

7 一本关于二战中的德国的书

            a book about Germany in World War II

8在我的空闲时间    in my spare/free time              

10一本法国作家的小说  a novel by a French writer

11 真得感动了我         really touched me        

12 撞上岩石            crash against the rocks

13 尽可能游       swim as far as sb can (could)  

14 筋疲力尽        be tired out

15 感觉到我脚下的陆地

 feel the land under my feet  

16 跌倒在海滩上       fall down on the beach

17入睡                go to sleep / fall asleep             

18阿谁丑陋的男人的故事  

the story of the ugly man

19 被捆在地              be tied to the ground           

20 把这匹马系在上       tie the horse to the tree

21上移到我的肚子和脖子   

move up over my stomach and neck   

22往下看     look down

23瞧不起某人 look down on sb          

24  与我的小手指一样大小  

 the same size as my little finger

25 开始爬遍我的全身  start climbing all over me  

26 它们大约四十个         around 40 of them

27 对他们大喊             shout at them                 

28 使他们全跌倒        make them all fall over

29 继续做某事           continue doing sth.          

30继续爬过我的身体

 continue moving across my body

31 开始和我扳谈            begin talking to me        

32努力拉伸一只手       try to pull one hand free

33 设法弄断绳         manage to break the ropes    

34 向空中抬起我的左手

 lift my left hand into the air

35 直接向我走来       come straight towards me     

36 一大群小人        a huge army of tiny people

37 逃离他们              run away from them       

38 如何逃脱                 how to get away

39 再次爬起来     get up again               

40不竭地做某事  keep doing sth.

41不能做某事     be unable to do sth         

42建议某人做某事  advise sb to do sth

43 上交我们的读书报告   hand in our book report

44 保举如此多的有趣的书

  recommend so many interesting books

45 如此多的钱    so much money      

46 如此少的伴侣       so few friends

47 如此少的牛奶       so little milk         

48找出问题的答案     find out the answer to the question

49在如此短的时间内  in such a short time

50 读有关这本书的一些评论   

read some reviews about the book

51 在图书馆保持安静  keep quiet in the library

52 准时归还书  return the books on time

53 记得带上你的图书卡  remember to bring your library card

54 拒绝做某事  refuse to do sth

55 拒绝出版这本书   refuse to publish this book

56 把它们译成英文  translate them into English

57 在一开始  in the very beginning

58 看小说和戏剧  read novels and plays

59 读故事给他妹妹听  read stories to her sister

60 在电脑上搜索信息  search for information on the computer

61 在网上续借书   renew books online

62 因此 as a result

63 事实上    in fact

64大获成功   a great success

65在前往伦敦的火车途中  on a train trip to London

66 发现它们确实刺激     find them really exciting

67 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏

sail the sea to look for hidden treasure

68 主人公, 主要人物          the main character

69 给我许多自信      give me a lot of confidence

70 跟我过去一样害羞      as shy as I used to be

71 乐意尝试新的东西  be willing to try new things

72 有令人兴奋的经历   have exciting experiences

73 决定写我本身的故事  

decide to write my own stories

74看不同种类的的书  read different types of books

75 给我开创一个完整的新世界

open up a whole new world to me.

76 给我许多看书的建议

give me lots of advice on books

77 帮手我在繁忙的一天后放松  

 help me relax after a busy day

78 四大中国古典小说  

 the four great classical Chinese novels

79 我的阅读习惯 my reading habits

80 我最爱的一类书  my favourite type of book

81 收到书作为礼物  receive books as gifts

82 为一份报告收集信息

    collect information for a report

83 在我家对面 opposite my home

84 讨论读什么           discuss what to read

85 与那些小人交流  

             communicate with the small men

86. 在我的空闲时间      in my free/spare time

87.等等                 and so on

 88.by the way 顺便说一下

89.write a book report about the book 写一篇这本书的读书报告

90.on a bus/train/plane trip to... 在坐汽车、火车、飞机到...的旅途中

91.finish the last book of the series完成这一系列书的最后一本

92.in the very beginning 在刚开始的时候

93.at a time 一次at all time 一直at times有时

二、重点句子及句型：

1. 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？ Have you decided what to do with these books?

2. 我本来不知道你喜欢读书。I didn’t know you liked books.

3. 我不得不消它们去够冰箱上的书。I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.

4. 在我们的船撞在岩石上之后，我尽可能地游了很远。

After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.

5. 当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时， 我筋疲力尽。

6. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.

6. 我倒在沙滩上，睡着了。I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.

7.  当太阳升起时，我醒过来了，但是我发现我不能动了。

I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.

8. 我的手臂、腿和头发被绑在了地上。My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.

9. 他和我的小手指一样大。He was the same size as my little finger.

10. 我尽力挣脱一只手，最后设法弄断了绳子。

I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.

11. 它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站到我的脸附近。

   It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.

12. 不久更多的小人开始爬遍我的全身。Soon more small men started climbing all over me.

13. 我也不知道说什么。I didn’t know what to say either.

14. 我朝下看，看到一大群小人。I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.

15. 我不知道如何逃离。I didn’t know how to get away.

16. 然而很快他们再次上来，继续爬边我的身体

However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body .

17. 我不知道和谁谈论这本书 。  I don’t know who to talk to about this book.

18. 我不知道向谁请求帮手。I don’t know who to ask for help.

19. 请告诉我什么时候交作业。Please tell me when to hand in my homework.

20. 我去年自学了如何用电脑画画。 I taught myself how to use a computer to draw.

21. 我不知道随身要带多少钱。  I don’t know how much money to take with me.

22. 我们不允许在墙上乱写和乱画。 We mustn’t write or draw on the wall.

23. 如果这些书你想借的更久，你不得不续借。If you want to keep the books longer, you have to renew them.

24. 在我读完这本书后，我没有以前那么害羞了。 After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.

25. 我每周花7个多小时读不同类型的书。I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.

8B Unit 5重点词组及句型

一、重点词组：

1. cut in on sb/ sth        打断某人 / 某事

2. drop litter                乱扔垃圾

3. keep quiet         保持安静

4. obey traffic rules                 遵守交通规则

5. pick flowers                              摘花

6. queue for your turn                        排队等轮到某人

7. keep the library clean                   保持图书馆的清洁

8.put them back                              把。。。放回原处

9. the proper way to                          。。。的正确方法

10.shake your hand                          同某人握手

11.start a conversation                        开始谈话

12.in public                                在公共场合

13.push in                                  插队

14.bump into someone                        撞到某人

15.in their way                              挡住某人的路

16.excuse me                               对不起

17.as well                                  也，还有

18.keep your voice down                      压低你的声音

19.by accident/ by chance                      偶然， 不测地

20.make everyone laugh       让每个人笑

21.on her own                     独自

22.join the discussion       加入讨论

23.express himself clearly      清楚地表达他本身

24.all the main points       所有的要点

25.be busy with        忙于某事

26.keep sb. from sth.       阻止某人做某事

27.warn sb (not ) to do sth      警告某人不要做某事