一.写作核心词汇

教育文化类

招生 recruitment文化交流 cultural exchanges

录取 enrollment促进文化发展 promote cultural development

高考 College Entrance Examination与时俱进 keep pace with times

就业市场 job market文化传统 cultural traditions

应试教育 exam-oriented education文化差异 cultural differences

本质教育 education for all-round development人类文明 human civilization

学习氛围 academic atmosphere虚拟生活 virtual life

开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizon团购 goup buying/purchase

专业 major 大学生 university students数码产品 digital products

社会热点类

心理健康 mental health捐款 donate

心态 state of mind伪劣产品 fake commodities

均衡饮食 balanced diet食品安全 food safety

代沟 generation gap不公平竞争 unfair competitions

老年人 old/aged people, senior citizens消费者权益 consumers’ rights and interests

误解 misunderstanding交通拥堵 traffic jam

公德 public morality醉驾 drunk drive

责任感 sense of responsibility经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis

无私奉献 selfless devotion失业 lose one’s job, be unemployed

环境庇护类

环境庇护 environmental protection水灾 flood

提高环保意识 enhance environmental awareness保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

生态系统 ecosystem自然庇护区 nature reserve

减少温室气体排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases气候变化 climate change

二氧化碳 carbon dioxide节能 save energy

乱仍垃圾 litter人口增长 population growth

全球变暖 global warming旱灾 drought

人生哲理类

独生子女 only child与他人合作 cooperate with others

溺爱 spoil互相帮手 help each other

自立 self-dependence保持乐不雅观 keep optimistic

不竭努力 make constant efforts悲不雅观的 pessimistic

创新 innovation积极态度 positive attitude

勤奋 diligence激烈竞争 fierce competition

缺乏自信 lack of confidence恒心 perseverance

团队合作 teamwork团队精神 team spirit

　　二.写作模板

　　近年，四六级写作也越来越倾向于图画作文。图画作文该如何写?下面，给大家保举一个图画作文的写作模板，供大家参考。

　　As is shown/described in the picture that .../ It is vividly depicted in the picture that ... There is/are .... We are informed that ...

　　The picture is telling/showing us that ..., yet the symbolic meanings should be taken more seriously. To be specific, in the first place, ... What’s more, ... Generally speaking, ...

　　To sum up/As argued above, if we ..., we will ... In this way, we may ... On the whole, ...

　　上述写作核心词汇和写作模板主要是写给准备“裸考”的考生们。考试时，考生还应注意：没有把握的句子，采取回避政策。使用学习过的、熟悉的、有把握的词汇和句型。最后，预祝各位考生考试顺利。

1. 认为，主张argue, maintain, hold, believe

　　2. 考虑take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

　　3. 下结论，断定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣称)

　　4. 获得acquire, obtain, attain, reap

　　5. 博得，取得earn, gain, procure

　　6. 支持，赞成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

　　7. 提倡advocate, recommend

　　8. 反对opposite, object to

　　9. 抵制resist

　　10. 意义深远的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

　　11. 重要的，有决定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive

　　12. 充分运用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

　　13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)

　　14. 应用apply

　　15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

　　16. 高兴的，表情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted

　　17. 当前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently

　　18. 表达voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

　　19. 描绘，描述，描写depict, describe, picture

　　20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

　　21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

　　22. 冷静的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

　　23. 聪明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

　　24. 疲惫不胜的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary

　　25. 适应be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

　　26. 阻碍，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

　　27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

　　28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

　　29. 参加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

　　30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

　　31. 专心于 set one's mind on

　　32. 抽出时间做set aside, put aside, spare

　　33. 依赖，依靠rely on, lean on

　　34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

　　35. 努力做，尽力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

　　36. 进步，成就，成绩advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

　　37. 志气，抱负，巴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.

　　38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

　　39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

　　40. 开展，实施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)

1. 表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

　　例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2.表示好处

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

      例：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading 

extensively is of great benefit to us.　　

3.表示坏处

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmful to us.

　　例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

4.表示事实、现状

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However, that’s not the case.

　　例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

5.表示比力

1)Compared with A, B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

　例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.

6.表示数量

1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

　　例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.

　　再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.